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CLOVISUNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT

2023-2024 ELEMENTARY ATHLETIC HANDBOOK

GOVERNINGBOARD David DeFrank, President Hugh Awtrey, Vice-President Steven G. Fogg, M.D., Clerk
Deena L. Combs-Flores, Member Yolanda Moore, Member Clinton Olivier, Member Tiffany Stoker Madsen, Member

ADMINISTRATION Corrine Folmer, Ed.D., Superintendent
NormAnderson,DeputySuperintendent

Marc Hammack, Ed.D., Associate Superintendent - School Leadership Barry Jager, Associate Superintendent - Human Resources
Michael Johnston, Associate Superintendent- Administrative Services Steve France, Assistant Superintendent - Educational Services Kevin Kerney, Assistant Superintendent - Buchanan Area Scott Dille, Ed.D., Assistant Superintendent - Clovis Area Jennifer Thomas, Assistant Superintendent - Clovis East Area Darin Tockey, Assistant Superintendent - Clovis North Area
Kristen Belknap, Ed.D., Assistant Superintendent - Clovis West Area Stephanie Hanks, Ed.D., Assistant Superintendent - New Area

ELEMENTARYATHLETIC LEAGUES	2

Buchanan Area
	Clovis Area
	Clovis WestArea
	Clovis East Area
	ClovisNorthArea

Century–Tigers OldGold&Black Brion Warren, Principal

Cole – Bulldogs Red&RoyalBlue Jennifer Arruda, Principal

DryCreek–Panthers Royal Blue & White AaronCook,Principal

Garfield – Cubs
Red, White & Royal Blue Jennifer Bump,Principal

Tarpey–Spartans Black & Red
Tachua Vue,Principal

Woods– Wolverines Navy Blue, Silver & Light Blue
Cecelia Dansby, Principal
	
Cedarwood – Hawks Hunter Green, Black & White
Amanda Howes, Principal

ClovisElementary– Jaguars NavyBlue&LasVegas Gold
DonelleKellom, Principal

Cox–Cowboys Blue & Gray
CherylFloth, Principal

Gettysburg–Generals Purple & Gold
Katie Scalzo, Principal

Jefferson – Blue Jays Blue, White & Red AndrewBolls,Principal

Red Bank – Bobcats Red, Black & Silver Amanda Torres, Principal

Sierra Vista – Vikings Columbia Blue & Gold Jennifer Thao, Principal

Weldon – Warriors Black, Red & White Ray Lozano, Principal
	
Ft.Washington– Patriots
Navy Blue & Gold MelanieHashimoto, Principal

Liberty–Skyhawks Royal Blue, Kelly Green & White George Petersen, Principal

Lincoln – Lions CardinalRed&Gold Matt Verhalen, Principal

Maple Creek – Huskies Burgundy,Hunter Green & Gray Gina Kismet, Principal

Nelson – Roadrunners Green,Gold&White Tom Brocklebank, Principal

Pinedale – Eagles Red, White & Blue, DebraBolls,Principal

Valley Oak – Wildcats ColumbiaBlue& Yellow
Julie Duwe, Principal
	
Boris - Chargers RoyalBlue,Silver& Black DemetraVincent-Walker, Principal

FancherCreek– Falcons RoyalBlue,Red& White CarisaCordova, Principal

Freedom– Trailblazers Red,White&Blue Laurel Graves, Principal

Hirayama – Heat Red,VegasGold,& White
Laura Reynolds, Principal

Miramonte– Mustangs Orange,Blue&White Michelle Dodson, Principal

Oraze–Bearcats Black, Silver & Emerald Green Sara McAvoy, Principal

Reagan – TimberwolvesHunter Green, Navy Blue & Silver
PamHoffhous, Principal
Temperance Kutner -TrojansBlue& Burgundy
Andrew Manouelian, Principal

Young-CrimsonJets Sky Blue, Silver & Red
Ray Gamez, Principal
	
CopperHills– Miners Maroon,NavyBlue, Gray&WhiteTami Matt Papendorf, Principal

Fugman – Marlins Black,Blue,White& Silver
JeremyPierro, Principal

Mt.View–Golden Bears Gold,White&Royal Blue
TomWright, Principal

BudRank–Ravens Navy & Columbia Blue
RyanGettman, Principal

Riverview –Rams Red, Navy Blue & Gold
Kaitlyn Vargas, Principal

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

ClovisUnifiedElementarySchool Athletics Philosophy andPolicy Statement......................................4

Elementary Athletics Committee...................................................................................................................5

General Policies................................................................................................................................................6

Elementary School Regulations for Bad Air Days....................................................................................11

Football..........................................................................................................................................................12

Volleyball........................................................................................................................................................15

Cross Country...............................................................................................................................................18

Wrestling........................................................................................................................................................20

Basketball.......................................................................................................................................................25

Softball ...........................................................................................................................................................28

Baseball...........................................................................................................................................................30

Track...............................................................................................................................................................32

First Aid Procedures.....................................................................................................................................33

Heat Exhaustion / Heatstroke....................................................................................................................35

Parent/Athlete Concussion Information Sheet.........................................................................................36

Concussion Fact Sheets...............................................................................................................................38

SuddenCardiac ArrestInformation Sheet.................................................................................................41

Opioids Factsheet.........................................................................................................................................43

CertifiedCoaches’Performance Evaluation.............................................................................................45

Waiver,Release and Indemnity Agreement...............................................................................................46

Wild Card Rotation Schedule......................................................................................................................47

4 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ATHLETICS
PHILOSOPHY AND POLICY STATEMENT

To prepare students for the twenty-first century, the Clovis Unified School District must meet the challenge of providing for the total development of the student. If students are to be successful in life, they must learn how to develop theirown personal goals. Athletics provides students with the opportunity to assess and interpret what it takes to be successful. Students who experience the opportunity of participating in athletics will develop the cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects which permit them to go beyond achieving in athletics to a lifetime commitment to excellence.

The Clovis UnifiedSchool District provides aninter-scholastic athletic program in whichschools compete with other elementary schools in the district. The goal of our athletic program is to teach and develop the personal qualities of discipline, commitment and sportsmanship associated with being a member of a team.

It is the philosophy of all schools within the Clovis Unified School District to allow upper grade elementary students the opportunity to participate on athletic teams. In fifth and sixth grade, the opportunities are: Boys and Girls Football, Girls and Boys Volleyball, Girls and Boys Cross Country, Boys and Girls Wrestling, Girls and Boys Basketball,Boys and Girls Track, Girls Softball, andBoys Baseball. In fourth grade, the opportunities for Boys and Girls are Cross Country, Wrestling, and Track. All students are encouraged to try out for the team sport of their choice during their semesters of eligibility. The level at which they participate depends on their own individual skill level. The "A" team level is the most demanding and requires the most skill level. The “B” and, insome cases, “C” teams are the developmental part of our athletic programs. “B” and “C” teams are designed to help build skills necessary for advancement to the “A” team level.

It is the general philosophy of each school that every team member who is in good standing should participate to the fullest extent possible. There may be circumstances which would not permit this that are left to the discretion of the athletic coaches and principals. Examples are:

1. Safety Factor - students should not play if, in the opinion of the coaches, their safety is in question.

2. Self-Esteemand Psychological Well-Being-students should notplay if, inthe opinion ofthe coaches, the student would be demoralized by putting them in a situation of certain failure.

3. Academic Eligibility -students shouldnotplay ifthey donotmeetthe district’s academic eligibility requirement.

4. Practice Requirement - students should not play ifthey have not met the school requirement for practices which would allow them to play.

It is the policy of each school that every “A” team member who is in good standing shall participate in at least half of the regular league games. For example, if the sport has five league games, an athlete should play in at least three league games.
In all components ofthe instructional program, thegoal is toprovide meaningful andappropriate instructionand learning experiences for all students commensurate with their needs and abilities. This goal is applicable to all academic and co-curricular programs such as reading, science, music and athletics.

ELEMENTARY ATHLETICS COMMITTEE	5

PURPOSE
The Elementary Athletics Committee (EAC) shall have the responsibility for the operation and maintenance of policies and procedures of all elementary athletic programs. The EAC has taken a firm position that academics must be the first priority for all students and that coaches should adjustaccordingly to allow students to participate in both academics and athletics. The EAC strongly views athletics as a support to the overall educational program that provides critical “connectedness” for many of our students. The EAC also believes that we must protect our district culture of educating students in mind, body and spirit while retaining our core beliefs and values as our district continues to grow.

EAC Members: MattMikolavich- Commissioner Jennifer Arruda Andy Bolls ThomasBrocklebank Greg Brown
Bill Buettner Aaron Cook Randy Floyd Joe Frates RyanGettman Juan Prieto Laura Reynolds Angela Watts Gordon Zante

COMMISSIONER
The Coordinator of the Sports and Recreation Department (the Assistant Superintendent, Educational Services designee.) will function asCommissionerand work in conjunction with EACmembers and districtadministration to address elementary athletic issues and concerns.

MEETINGS
The EAC will meet approximately twoweeks prior to the beginning of eachathletic seasonand as deemed necessary by the Commissioner.

RULES AND POLICY CHANGE PROCEDURES
1. All recommended rule and policy changes must be processed through and approved by the EAC.
2. A simple majority from a quorum of the EAC willconstitute actionas approved by the Commissioner. 3. Athletic events may be addedtoexistingschedules by Area AssistantSuperintendents as approved by the
Commissioner.

PROTESTCOMMITTEECOMPOSITIONANDGUIDELINES
The Protest Committee will be comprised of five EAC members, representing each Area via a combination of administrators and coaches. Toensure consistency betweenseasons ofsport, committee members will serve for a minimum of one full year. The role of the Protest Committee will be to review concerns and protests and make appropriate recommendations for disciplinary action to the EAC. The Protest Committee does not review concerns and protests related to student elementary athletic eligibility. The Commissioner will work with Area Assistant Superintendents to ensure consistency in enforcement of disciplinary recommendations. Protest Committee members and chair will be appointed by the Commissioner.

GENERAL POLICIES	6

ATHLETIC ELIGIBILITY
1. CUSD Students. The elementary eligibility for CUSD is based on the following: Clovis Unified School District’s co-curricular program is an extension of the District’s curricular program, therefore, for a student to participate in any co-curricular or curricular programs provided by the District, a student must attend aCUSD school full time and must meet all CUSD and CIF eligibility requirements.

2. Home Schooling. Elementary eligibility is alsoaligned with CIF Article 30, Bylaw #305, Home Study,Home Schooling. Students who are not enrolled in programs under the jurisdiction of a member school’s governing board are not eligible to participate in CIF competition or CUSD elementary athletics. Such programs would include, but not be limitedto, home schooling or home study wherein parents or other persons are responsible for instruction and evaluation.

3. ElementarySchoolEligibility(BP/AR 6145)
Parents should referto Board Policy and Administrative Regulation 6145 forinformation about theirstudent’s athletic eligibility, including athletic eligibility related to promotion and retention.

4. Appeals
All appeals related toathletic eligibility mustgo through the Commissioner of Elementary Athletics. All decisions are final.

PARTICIPATION
1. Participation in elementary athletics is generally open to 4th, 5th, and 6th grade students who have notreached their 13th birthday prior to September 1st. The Junior Fresno Relays and Junior Olympic qualifying are governed by the Fresno County Track and Field Committee.

AcademicStandards for Elementary Students (Grades K-6, BP/AR 6145)
To reflect the Board’s desire that interscholastic athletics, co-curricular, and extra-curricular activities supplement, and not detract from, the academic achievement of District students, eachprogram or activity for students in grades K-6 shall require that a student maintain at least a “C” average in all subject areas.

ElementarySchoolEligibility
When a student firstenters the fourth grade (regardless if it is a District ornon-District school), he/she has six (6)consecutivesemesters inwhichtocomplete his/herelementaryschoolathletic eligibility.

All appeals relatedtoacademic retention must gothrough the office of StudentServices andSchool Attendance.

Attendance In order to participate, a student mustbe in attendance the majority of the school day ofpractice and/or performance unless authorized by the principal.

2. Official rosters for eachsport must be submitted to the Commissioner’s office no laterthan Monday, afterthe second (2nd) scheduled game.

3. Athletes may not participate in two sports in the same season. An athlete may switch from one sport to another before the official roster is due. Once the athlete makes one switch, they may not return. The only exception is the springseason. Anathlete may participate in track and one othersport during the spring season.

4. New students may switchsports prior to the second (2nd) league game in which they are eligible to participate.

7 5. Inaccordance with the above stated rules, participation inspecific sports is open tothe following students:
CrossCountry	4th,5thand6thgrade girls/boys Football	5th and 6th grade girls/boys Volleyball	5th and 6th grade girls/boys Basketball	5th and 6th grade girls/boys Wrestling	4th, 5th and 6th grade girls/boys Track	4th, 5th and 6th grade girls/boys Softball	5th and 6th grade girls
Baseball	5th and 6th grade boys

6. Violations ofrules 3, 4, &5 shall besubmitted to the EAC Protest Committee. Any violation couldresult in suspension of the coaches or game forfeiture.

7. All participants and the participants’ parent or guardian must fill out the Concussion Information Sheet, Sudden Cardiac Arrest Information Sheet and Opioid Factsheet and turn it in to the site prior to participation in practice or competition for any sport. This should be included with the permission slip, etc.

PRACTICE SESSIONS
1. All Clovis Unified elementary coaches, including walk-on volunteers, must adhere to policies regarding CUSD elementary sports practices and game scheduling. If a coach with his/her athletes participates in any outside activity related to the sport they are currently coaching, this represents concurrent athletic participation and constitutes a violation of allowed practice sessions. Participation in any CUSDsponsored athletics that extends beyond CUSDelementarypractice and game guidelines IS NOT PERMITTEDUNLESS THE ACTIVITY IS APPROVED by the Commissioner or Assistant Superintendent of Educational Services. Any exception must be approved by the Commissioner or Assistant Superintendent of Educational Services. A practice session is defined as having a coach or any other individual supervise or organize practice activities under game
conditions. Allpracticeswillbeconductedaftertheconclusionofthenormalschoolday. Pra ctices 
may NOTbe heldduring staffdevelopment, minimum days orWednesday Early Release/Prep Time.

2. Practice forany sport shall begin no sooner than theMonday afterthe scheduled Dead Week that follows each season. No practice session shall begin before the official opening of school in August. Practices shall be conducted only on days school is in session.

The only exceptions are during the Thanksgiving, winterand spring recess. The restrictions forthese VOLUNTARY practices are:
Thanksgivingrecess mayhave three (3)hours ofpractice maximum. Winter recess may have five (5) hours of practice maximum. Spring recess may have three (3) hours of practice maximum.

3. “Informal” contacts withteam members – Coaches may not engage in any type of informal play, drills,walk-through or other forms of practice with team members, including during recess breaks, lunch-time recess periods and intramural activities. Coaches are allowed to hold weigh-ins and chalk talks during such time periods.

4. Summerschool sports should not be construed as appropriate for practice. There shall be no tackle football during summer school.

5. No practice will be conducted during the time classes are normally in session. All sports may only conduct meetings and issue uniforms during recess periods. Coaches may not engage in organized recess or other informal practice play with team members at any time, during season or in the off-season.

8 6. The maximum number of hours of practice per week forall sports during the season shall not exceed
three (3) hours per week but not to exceed more than 1 ½ hours per day (See example below). Exceptions: Teams with scheduled byes or postponements may practice on those days.

7. Fall, winter, and spring athletics may practice four (4) hours per week, but notto exceed more than 1 ½ hours per day, from the opening date of the season to the first regular season game. (See example below)

Example: If Monday is a holiday, schools can practice on Tuesday and Thursday for 1 ½ hours to
get to the 3 hours per week. Teams understand that the last ½ hour is optional and students 
needing to leave for transportation are allowed to leave. 

8. All students must practicethree (3) hours prior to league competition. Students new to wrestling and football must condition and practice at least six (6) hours prior to league competition.

9. The trackseasonbegins withthe spring sports seasoninFebruary. Athletes may participate intrack and one other sport during the spring season only.

10. ONE scrimmage game persport will be allowed. Scrimmages are not considered a practice.

11. Varsity game times are as follows:
Fall – Football, Cross Country and Girls Volleyballshould start no earlier than 2:30 Winter– Girls Basketball (Varsity and JV) should start no earlier than 2:15,
Varsity Wrestling will startat 3:00 (JV at 2:15) Boys Basketball (Varsity and JV) will start at 3:15 Spring– Softball, Baseball and Boys Volleyballshould start no earlierthan 2:45
Allgames will concludeby 4:15 pm.

12. Athletic events may be added to existing schedules by the Area Administrators and/or the EAC with the approval of the Commissioneror Assistant Superintendent of Educational Services. These athletic events are separate from the practice regulations as written.

VIOLATIONS
Violation of rules 1 through 12 could result in suspension ofthe head coachfor one league game and team forfeiture of one league game.

EQUIPMENT
All uniforms and safety equipment, i.e., helmets, face guards, chest protectors, pads, etc. shall be issued by the district. Personalsafety equipmentis notallowedunless the WAIVER, RELEASEAND INDEMNITY AGREEMENTis signed and returned to the school site. Athletes shall wear school issued uniforms while participating in district-approved competitions.

TEAM MANAGERS
1. Selection and utilization of team managers. Students in grades 4 and above are not required to be eligible for the given sport in order to serve as manager. Students below the 4th grade are not allowed to participate, practice, or act as a managerin any CUSD elementary athletics. The only exception is the Jr. Fresno Relay series of meets sponsored by the Fresno County Track & Field Committee.

2. Gender may not be used as part of the criteria for selection of team managers (e.g., girls may serve as managers for boys’ teams, and vice-versa). Managers who are not eligible for a sport may not participate in drills, game situations, or practice of any kind.

9 ELEMENTARY ATHLETICSDEAD WEEKS
TheEAC has declared that there will be a deadweekafter the fall and winterathletic season.

2023-2024DEADWEEK DATES October23, 2023 – October 27, 2023 January 22, 2024 – January 26, 2024

Allpracticeruleswillbeineffect. Practicesshall notstartpriortotheabove dates. Any violations willbe handled by the EACProtestCommittee inaccordance withall related rules and regulations.

RULES FOR STUDENT PARTICIPATION IN TRAVEL CLUBS AND CAMPS
Whether run by CUSD coaches or outside agencies, students cannot be required to take part in travel clubs and camps as part of the criteria for participation in elementary athletic teams. This does not include Area tournaments orother events sanctioned by Area Assistant Superintendents. Rule 12, pg. 8 of the Elementary Handbook states, “Athletic events may be added to existing schedules by the Area Administrators and/or the EAC with the approval of the Commissioner or Assistant Superintendent of Educational Services.” Off-season participation in such travel clubs and camps is acceptable if it does not constitute a violation of EAC policy.

MONITORING OFPRACTICE SCHEDULES– RULE ENFORCEMENT ANDRELATED CONSEQUENCES
Principals are expected to monitor practice schedules as well as appropriately enforce all rules and policies pertaining to athletics. Violations of policy and/orrule infractions will be reported to members of the Protest Committee. The role of the Protest Committee will be to review protests and make appropriate recommendations for disciplinary action to the EAC.

VIDEOTAPING – Video taping practices orgames forscouting purposes offuture opponents is prohibited.

DISTRICT CHAMPIONSHIPS

1. All team sport seasons (Volleyball, Football, Basketball, Softball and Baseball) will end with a District Championship or Cross Area game. Volleyball, Basketball and Softball will play an eight-team tournament to determine the District Champion. The five Area champions plus three wild card teams (pre-determined by draw) will make up the eight-team tournament. In Football and Baseball, the five Area champions plus one wild card team (pre-determined by draw) will play one “bowl game” that will result in three overall champions. In the case of Co-Area Champions, tie-breaking criteria will be used to determine the representative. If three schools have the same record at the end of the regular season, the tie breaking criteria will be used. Once a winner is determined, the remaining schools will start over from the first criteria and work through all points until a winner is decided. All other teams will play a school from another Area in the seventh week of competition. Teams will be matched up by record.

2. The individual sports (Cross Country, Wrestling and Track) will honorchampions as outlined below:
•	Cross Country: The top team in each Area (7 athletes per team maximum) and three runners from each of the remaining schools compete in the District Cross Country Championships. The fastestsix (6) runners in each division receive medals, 7th – 25th receive ribbons. Team points will be kept, and a District Champion will be determined.
•	Wrestling: The top 3 qualifiers from each area compete in the Y’s Men’s District Wrestling Championships. The six top wrestlers in each weight division receive medals. Team Points will be kept, and a District Champion will be determined.
•	Track: The top 3 qualifiers from each Area compete at the District Championships. The top six in each event receive medals. Team points will be kept, and a District Champion will be determined.

3. Charging an admission feeis allowed for district championships. The allowable fee is $2.00 foradults, $1.00 for seniors, and $1.00 for children.

10 WEATHER CONDITIONS
When site principals are not in agreement, the Commissioner and Area Superintendents will have the final determinationpertaining tothe cancellationand rescheduling ofgames due toextreme weatherconditions.

COACHES’TRAINING AND EVALUATIONS
Under the direction of the EAC, site principals shallbe responsible for the training and evaluation of all head coaches.

CANCELLED GAMES
Every effort must be made to play scheduled games. If weatherconditions prevent make-ups, a double forfeit will result, subject to review by the Area Superintendent.

11 Elementary School Activity Restrictions During Poor Air Episodes

The followingrestrictions have been designed to accompanythe SanJoaquin Valley Air PollutionControl District’s Real-Time Outdoor Activity Risk levels (ROAR).

These guidelines should befollowed for all students when twoconsecutive hourlyreadings from ROAR riseto Level 4 (Red, Unhealthy); and for students diagnosed with asthma, heart conditions or other respiratory ailments (on the nurse’s list) when the ROAR reading is Level 3 (Orange, Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups) for two consecutive hours. Students with asthma, heart conditions or other respiratory ailments should not participate in outdoor activities (other than recess) when air quality deteriorates into ROAR Level 4 (Red, Unhealthy) for two consecutive hourly readings.

Type of Student
	Level Three (Orange)
	Level Four (Red)
	
Nurse’s List Students
	Restricted ActivitiesListed Below
	Cannot Participate in Outdoor Activities
	
Non-Nurse’s List Students
	Unrestricted Activities
	Restricted ActivitiesListed Below

Thefollowing restrictionsareoutlined by sport/activity:

CrossCountry and Track

No track or cross country meets whentwo consecutivehourly readings of “Red”occur. May still hold practices; but no long-distance running (equal to or greater than respective race) or prolonged conditioning.

Examples of acceptableactivities would include: stretchingexercises,short games,short runs, fundamental skill building, throws and jumps practices

Football,Volleyball, Basketball, Softball, Baseball, Physical Education

Games can be held as scheduled restrictions applyto practices: No wind sprints,running the mile, prolonged conditioning (don’t exceed 8 minutes of strenuous activity).

Wrestling

Games can be held as scheduled restrictions apply to practices: No prolonged conditioning (don’t exceed 8 minutes of strenuous activity) - including indoor or outdoor.

Recess

Acceptable to hold recess (lunch, morning and afternoon), but supervisory staff should be watchful of students involvedin voluntary activities (tagor soccer)requiring highlevelsof exertion. Nurse’slist students may participate in recess when two consecutive hourly readings are Red.

Scenario: If at 2:00 there is a ROAR reading of “Red”, then the school will monitor the second reading to determine what actions will be taken for the event. If the 3:00 reading comes back at “Red” or“Purple” then the school will follow the above protocols. If the ROAR reading is “Purple” at 3:00, then the school must monitor the 4:00 reading to determine if all events will be cancelled.

When theROAR moves into Level 5 (Purple, Very Unhealthy)for two consecutivereadings no students should participate in outdoor activities.

FOOTBALL	12

GENERAL INFORMATION
1.	 All competition will be according to Elementary Athletic Committee rules and guided by CIF high school rules, with some exceptions.

2.	Field sizes will be 40 by 80 yards with 10-yard end zones.

3.	Hash marks will be marked 13 yards from the sidelines.

4. Fields will be lined G, 10, 20, 30, 40, etc.

5. Scales may be calibrated atthe BestWeight & Scale Co. 2728 N. Sunnyside, Fresno 291-2592.

6. All poles, permanent and temporary, including football down and chain markers must be padded to help prevent injury. The temporary volleyball poles are staked and tiedand cancause injury. They can be covered with pipe insulation at nominal cost. The markers must have rubber tips to help prevent accidental spearing of an athlete.

ACCLIMATION
It is MANDATORY for each school to conduct physical conditioning/practice/ACCLIMATION program for prospective members ofits elementary football teamfor5 days. Suchconditioning/practice/ACCLIMATIONmay include calisthenics, rule sessions, and chalk talks.
Day 1 - Footballs and football shoes are permitted equipment
Days2 & 3 – Footballs, football shoes, and helmets are permitted equipment
Days 4 & 5 – Footballs, football shoes, helmets, and shoulder pads are permitted equipment BEGINNINGONTHE6TH DAY,ALLPROTECTIVEEQUIPMENTMAYBEWORNANDFULL CONTACT MAY BEGIN.

Each prospective team membermust go through acclimation process when they begin the season. If someone comes out after the first day, their acclimation clock begins on the individual’s first day.

RULES
1. Fall athletic rosters are due on Monday, September11, 2023.

2. Coach's sideline restriction expands to the 20-yard line on either side.

3. Kick-offwill be from the 30-yard line.

4. Quarters will be six (6) minutes in length, non-running time. Varsity football shall begin at 2:30, JV game to be finished at 4:15.

5. The referees will keep time. Stopwatches will be furnished by the home team.

6. Junior-sized footballs, elementary 10-12 age appropriate, shall be the official ball.

7. Weightlimitwithuniform,(excepthelmet)is 144 pounds maximumand 60 pounds minimumfor the season.

13 8. All scales must be calibrated on a yearly basis. Scales may be calibrated at the BestWeight & Scale Co.
2728
N. Sunnyside, Fresno 291-2592.

9. Each player shall have one chance to be weighedatthe game site immediatelyprior to the beginning of the game,infullgameuniform,exceptforhelmets.Thisincludes allpads, propershoes,socks,etc. Wrestling shoes are not considered proper shoes.

10. An athlete may not practice in uniform or participate in contact unless they make weight as stated, Rule #7. Once certified, an athlete does not have to make weight until the next game.

11. Each home school will furnish first-down markers, down indicators and adult crews. In addition, each school shall provide crowd control barriers around each team’s bench area.

12. Major penalties are 10 yards, rather than 15 yards.

13. Coloredmouthpieces must be worn; violation may result in a 10-yard penalty.

14. Molded rubber football cleats may be worn. No metal screw on cleats may be worn for practice or competition. Soft soled athletic shoes, such as running, tennis or basketball shoes may also be worn.

15. Three time-outs per half are allowed. Coaches maycall time-out from the sidelines.

16. Athletic uniforms may notbe issued priorto the first day ofschool. Also, uniforms may not be passed out during regular school hours, except during lunch recess time.

17. All team uniform safety equipment, i.e. helmets, face guards, chest protectors, pads, etc. must be approved and issued by the district. Personal safety equipment is not allowed unless the WAIVER, RELEASE AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT is signed and returned to the school site.

18. No full speed head-on blocking or tackling drills in which the players line up more than 3 yards apart are permitted. (Having two linemen in stances immediately across the line of scrimmage fromeach otherand havingfull-speeddrills where the players approach eachotheratanangle, but not straight ahead into each other are both permitted.) However, there should be no intentional head to head contact!

19. The amount of full contact in practice cannot exceed 1 and ½ hours (90 minutes) a week. In this context, “contact” includes drills and scrimmages.

20. All weigh-ins for the footballcarnival must be completedSaturday morningatLamonica andVMS.

21. Bowl game participants will be the five Area champions and the second-place team from the Clovis North Area. (See wild card rotation on page 47)

14 22. The order of football tie breakers will be as follows: League record; Head to Head result; Point
Differential in other games (we will use an 9-point differential in case of two teams that are still tied after the first two tie breakers. You must win a game by 9 points to get credit in the tie breaker. Example – if Copper Hills and Fugman win all of their games and tie when they play each other, the scores of all league games will be compared. As long as you beat a team by 9 points or more, you get credit in the tie breaker. If you beat a team by less than 9, you don’t get credit for that game. Beating a team by more than 9 doesn’t factor into the tie breaker – please do not run up scores. A 22 – 12 win counts for the tie breaker the same as a 42-0 score.) If teams are still tied after this tie breaker, we will use a coin flip to determine the play-off participant.
●	1st tie breaker –League Record
●	2nd tiebreaker–HeadtoHeadResult ●	3rd tie breaker – PointDifferential
●	Coin Flip
●	Fora three-way tie: Use the above criteria until one team is eliminated thenstart the criteria over for the two remaining teams.

23. Scoring: 6pts for a touch down and the two-point conversion.

BOYS& GIRLSVOLLEYBALL	15

GENERAL INFORMATION
1. All competition will be according to Elementary Athletic Committee andguided by CIF rules, with some exceptions.

2. Courtsurface: Blacktop or Grass, Court Dimensions: 30' x 60' with a 10’ attack line Net Height: 7' Home teamshall notify all opponents, PRIOR TOTHE SEASON, ofthe surface.

3. All poles, permanent and temporary, must be padded, to help prevent injury. The temporary volleyball poles are staked and tied and can cause injury. They can be covered with pipe insulation at nominal cost.

4. Compositeleathervolleyballs shall be the officialball used in elementary competition.

5. Teams should split court time 12 minutes prior to the start of the game. At the 12-minute mark, the home team gets 6 minutes of court time alone. At the 6-minute mark, the visiting team gets 6 minutes of court time alone.

Court Diagram (will appear when printed)

LB	LF

CB	CF

Serving Area

RB	RF Server

RULES

1. Fall athletic rosters are due Monday, September 11, 2023.

2. There are six (6) players on each team.

3. Rotation of players is made only after the opposing team loses the serve. Each player moves to a new position, as indicated on diagram. Server continues serve until serving side has been put out (called a side-out).

4. Rally Scoring – A point is scored each time the opponent violates a rule. A game is 25 points with at least a two-point advantage. Play continues until the two-point advantage is achieved. The visiting team shall serve to begin the match. The home team shall serve to begin the second game. Teams will change courtsides for game two. A match is defined as when a team has won two of three games.

5. If a third game is necessary, a coin toss shall determine choice of serve or side. Teams will switch sides when the first team reaches 8 points. The third game is 15 points with a two-point advantage.

6. The servershall standwith feetbehind the base line.

7. A legal serve is contact with the ball to initiate play in which the ball is hit by one hand, fist, or arm of the server while the ball is held, or after it has been tossed up into the air by the server. Failure to hit the ball for the serve after swinging at it for an apparent serve does not constitute an illegal serve if the ball is served within five (5)seconds.

16 8. A legal hit is contact with the ball by a player's body above and including the waist, which does not allow the ball
to visibly come to rest even momentarily. a. Simultaneous contacts ofthe ball:
1. Touches of the ball made at the same instant by one (1) player with two (2) or more parts of the body are permitted and considered one (1) play.
2. Simultaneous contacts are to be permitted by teammates and are consideredas one (1) play; either player involved may participate in the next play.
b. Successive contacts of the ball:
1. Successive contacts occur when one (1) player makes two (2) separate touches of the ball with no interruption between the two (2) touches,
2. One player shall not be permitted, except on a ball which rebounds from one part of a player's body to another (excluding forearm or hand to forearm or hand) in one attempt to save a hard-driven spiked ball not already touched by a teammate, or
3. By a player in one attemptto block.

9. If a served ball hits the net and goes over the net, it is considered a “live” ball that is in play.

10. Players must be in position at serve; after the serve, the players may move from their respective positions. No back-line player can spike at the net. Only front line may block.
1. Back line players, whilepositioned behind the attack line, may contact the ball from any position inside or outside the court above or below the top of the net.

11. It is a foul when a player touches or reaches over the net, steps across the line under the net, or when the player catches or holds the ball. Fouls committed by serving team is side-out. Foul by receiving team is point for serving team.

12. The ball momentarily coming to rest in the hand or hands ofa playershall be considered as catching or holding the ball. The ball must be clearly batted. Scooping, lifting, or shoving the ball shall be considered as holding.

13. All lines are in bounds.

14. A player may leave court to play an out-of-bounds ball as long as the player does notcross the line extended from the net. However, the ball must cross the net between the sidelines.

15. Substitutions shall be made during a dead ball without delay. Substitutes must report to the referee. The position of the substituteshall be that of the playerreplaced without change in service order. A player is limited to three (3) entries during a game. Starting the game counts as one (1) entry. A re-entry player must assume the original position in relation to the teammates in serving order.

16. District Championship tournament will include the five Area champions plus the second-place teams from the Buchanan, Clovis East, and Clovis North Areas for the girls and Clovis High, Clovis East, Clovis North Areas for the boys. (See wild card rotation on page 47)

17. All cross-overand championship volleyball games will be played on grass courts.

17

18. The volleyball tie breakerswill be as follows: League record; Head to Head result: minimum number ofsets (we will look at the number of sets needed to win games. If Nelson and Fort Washington are tied after looking at league record and head to head result, each game against other league opponents will be compared by number of sets. If Nelson won all of their other games in twosets and Fort Washington took three sets to win a game, Nelson would go to the play-offs. If teams are still tied, a coin flip will determine the play-off participant. If a team wins in two games, teams are encouraged to play a third game for the players who did not get in the first two games. This game is for fun, please do not report it as part of the game result.)

●	1st tie breaker –League Record
●	2nd tie breaker – Head toHeadResult ●	Minimum number of sets
●	Coin Flip

CROSSCOUNTRY	18

GENERAL INFORMATION
1. All competition will be according to Elementary Athletic Committee and guided by CIF rules,with some exceptions.

TEAMS

1. A cross country teamshallconsistoffive (5) members or more.

2. Eachelementary schoolshall have four(4)cross country teams.
a. One 4th grade girls team - 1 mile b. One 4th grade boys team- 1 mile
c. One 5th/6th grade girls team - 1 mile d. One 5th/6th grade boys team - 1 mile

RULES

1. Fall athletic rosters are due Monday, September11,2023.

2. An example of scoring shall be as shown in the following table:

Placeoffinish

Points

1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th

1	2	3	4	5	etc.

3. All competitors who finish the race shall be rankedand tallied inaccordance with the above table. Theteam score shall be determined by totaling the points scored by the first five finishers of each team.

4. Iffewerthan five (5) competitors of a team finish, the places ofall members of that team shall be disregarded.

5. Tie-Breaker - It is a tie if two (2) or more teams score the same number of points. In case of a tie, the high school tie breaker procedure will be in effect. The team with the best sixth (6th) place finisher shall prevail.

6. The order of races in dualmeets shall be:

5th/6th grade girls, 5th/6th grade boys, 4th grade girls, 4th grade boys (Unlessmutually agreed upon by both schools).

The order of races for the District Individual Championships will be: 4th girls,4th boys, 5/6 girls,5/6 boys

7. The 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th runners and so on, of a team do not score points toward their team total. Places, if better than those of any of the first five (5) of an opposing team result in an increasedscore for that opposing team.

8. Area dual meetcompetition will determine the Area champion. The 5th/6th grade divisions have a value twice that of the 4th grade division in the final league standings.

9. Non-participants shall notaid a runnerin any way, i.e., pacing, water, towels, etc. Verbal encouragement is not considered an aid.

10. Participants mustwear shoes.

19

CROSSCOUNTRY CHAMPIONSHIPS

Team Points will be kept to determine a District Champion. Individual athlete recognition will be at an end of the season district meet. Eachschool maysend theirbest three (3) athletes in eachdivision. The divisions are: 4th grade girls, 4th grade boys, 5th & 6th grade girls & 5th & 6th grade boys. The league team champions in each division may send 7 runners to the district meet. Individual medals will be awarded to the top 6 placers and ribbons for the 7th -25th places. The order of races for the Individual championships will be: 4th Girls, 4th Boys, 5/6 Girls, 5/6 Boys.

OFFICIALS

1. The STARTER and REFEREE place the teams in proper position on the starting line. They give needed instructions before the race and start the race. Theymake final decisions concerning questionable pointsand disqualify any runner for unsportsmanlike conduct, or for any flagrant violation of the rules.

2. The FINISH JUDGES stand outside the chute and on the finish line and determine the order in which runners enter the chute. Their decision is final.

3. The CHUTE INSPECTORS supervise the runners afterthey enterthe chute and see they are properly checked to prevent any irregularity in the order of finish. They see that any runner who crosses the finish line is given his proper order as the contestants go through the chute. Some officials instruct contestants in the chute to place a hand on the shoulder of the one in front of them to prevent gaps in the line.

4. The PLACE CHECKER gives a place card to eachfinisher with a number on it corresponding to the place of finish.

5. The TIMER records the time of all runners.

6. TheSCORE KEEPER records the following information on the score sheets: a. Name and school of eachfinisher corresponding tohis place of finish.
b. Recordthe times of each finisher corresponding to theirplace of finish. c. Add the place of the first five (5) finishers for each team.
d. Theteamwith the lowest point total will be declared the winner.

7. The COURSE INSPECTORS observe the activityof the runners. If any runnerfails to run the proper course or otherwise violates the contest rules, the inspectors report the infraction to the referee.

WRESTLING	20

GENERAL INFORMATION
1. All competition will be according to Elementary Athletic Committee and guided by CIF rules, with some exceptions. Hair length and skull caps must meet NFHS dress code rules.

2. All scales must be calibrated on a yearly basis. Scales may be calibrated at the BestWeight & Scale Co. 2728 N. Sunnyside, Fresno 291-2592.

3. The responsibility of the referee is primarily for the safety of the wrestlers through the properinterpretation and application of the rules governing the sport of wrestling.

RULES
1. Winter rosters are due Monday, December 04, 2023.

2. A wrestlingseason has two components, dual matches and the Area championship tournament. Each component constitutes 50% of the final league standings.

3. Weight classes shall be known as: 57 lb., 63 lb., 68 lb., 72 lb., 77 lb., 82 lb., 87lb., 93 lb., 99 lb., 106 lb., 114 lb., 122 lb., 135 lb., 160 lb. Dual matches will start with the weight class drawn at the start of the match. For example: The random draw results in the 93 lb. weight class as the first match. The normal sequence starting with 93 lbs. will occur with the 57 lb. match following the 160 lb. match. The 87 lb. match would be the last match of the dual.

4. All wrestlers will be weighed in their school issuedwrestling singlet only, no shoes or other apparel. Wrestlers’ weight with singlet shall be their net weight and wrestle according to all other weight rules.

5. Athletesshall wearschoolissued uniforms while representing andparticipatingin district competitions.

6. A growth allowance of one (1) pound will be added to each weight class beginning January 1st. An additional one (1) pound will be added for the championship tournaments. This is a net increase of two (2) pounds per weight class.

7. The weight certification match will be the last match before winter break. Bye teams will certify as though there was a match. The weight certification establishes the minimum weight that a wrestler may compete for all dual and tournament competition after the certification match.
Awrestlermust beput intheminimumweight classasindicatedbyhis actualcertifiedweight. A wrestlerover the 161 pounds at certification WILL NOT WRESTLE for the remainder of the season.

8. Wrestlers certifying in the 99 pounds class and below may wrestle one (1) weight class above their actual certified weight. Wrestlers certifying in the 106 pounds and above may wrestle no more than two (2) weight classes above their actual certified weight.

9. Wrestlers shall have wrestled a minimum of two (2) Area matches, Jr. Varsity or Varsity, (at their certified weight or above rules 7-9), to qualify for a seed in the championship tournament.

10. All weigh-ins shall be held just prior to the beginning of each competition and conducted under mutual agreement by opposing schools. Once all wrestlers are weighed, the scales shall be closed. Wrestlers have one chance to weigh-in. If a wrestler steps on the scale during the official weigh-in, they make weight or not.

11. Scales shall be provided by the host school.

21

12.	Wrestlers with mouth braces must weara protective mouthpiece.

13.	4th grade wrestlers may wrestle in all weight divisions.

14.	All Varsity wrestlers shallhave theirexact weight listedon the official score sheet.

15.	Head gear is required for all wrestling activities.

16.	All mats must be sanitized prior to all practices and competitions to prevent the spread of communicable diseases. Ifa wrestlercontracts sucha disease the affectedwrestlermay not wrestle until cleared by a doctor.

17.	Three (3) periods,eachone (1) minute in length for Varsity matches shall constitute a match. Junior Varsity matches shall be three (3), 30 second rounds.
a. Firstperiod: both wrestlers start in neutral position (standing).
b. Second period: one wrestler is given option to take position of either advantage (top), defensive (bottom), neutral or deferring to the opponent.
c. Third period: Start shall be the reverse of the second period.

18.	OVERTIME
a. Atthe beginning of eachmatch, the scorerwill circle the "First" point scored.
b. At the conclusion of regulation time, if the score is tied, there will be a 1 Minute Sudden Victory round. If still tied, two (2) 30 second rounds will be wrestled. Each round will be wrestled to its entirety (a pin always ends the match). A coin toss shall determine choice of position. The winner will have choice of “Top, Bottom, or Defer.” The other wrestler will be given choice of “Top or Bottom” in the second (30 sec.) round. If still tied, the "Ultimate" tie breaker will be one 30 second period. Choice of “Top or Bottom” will be given to the wrestler who scored the first point in the match. If no points were scored, a coin toss shall determine position. If the top wrestler "rides" the opponent for the 30 seconds, he will be given one (1) point and the match is over.

Wrestling shall continue as long as the supporting points of either wrestler remain inbounds. The supporting points are those which bearthe wrestler'sweight, exclusive of thoseparts which the wrestler holds of the opponent.

19.	Fall or near-fall points canneverbe awardedwhen the defensive wrestler's shoulders are out-of-bounds, but wrestling shall continue.

20.	Coaches are restrictedto the bench while the clock is running and during normal out-of-bounds and resumption wrestling. During this time, the coach may walk behind the team bench to encourage his wrestler or, when necessary for the team bench to be located in the bleachers, to walk in front of the team area, provided it is away from the mat. The coach may approach the official's table to request the match be stopped to discuss possible misapplication ofa rule. The coach may move toward the mat only during a charged time-out or at the end of the match. The first offense will result in a warning. A reoccurrence will be penalized as misconduct.

WRESTLINGCHAMPIONSHIPS

1. League championships will be determined at the end of the Area Tournamentand DistrictChampionships will be determined at the Y’s Men’s Tournament.

22 2. Individual athlete recognition will be at an end of the season Y’s Men’s Tournament. Each league will qualify 3
wrestlers from the league championship tournament to the Y’s Men’s Tournament.

3. All qualified wrestlers WILL WEIGH-IN at the Y’s Men’s Individual Wrestling Championships. The weigh-ins will be on the morning of the Championships. Wrestlers have one chance to weigh-in during the official weigh-in period.

4. Individual medals will be awarded to the top 6 placers at the Y’s Men’s Tournament.

5. In the Area Championship, FIRST ROUND ONLY, the winning wrestler will be awarded advancement points, but WILL NOT be awarded any bonus points.

MATCH SCORING
1. Points are awarded duringa match foraccomplishment ofthe following methods:
a. Take-down - from a neutral position, wrestler takes opponent down to the mat and gains complete control. Pointvalue: 2points
b. Escape-defensivewrestlergainsaneutralposition. Pointvalue: 1point
c. Reversal - defensive wrestler gains a position of advantage without becoming neutral in the process. Point value: 2 points
d. Near-fall - offensive wrestler holds opponent's shoulder to the mat within four (4) inches or 45 degrees with full control continuously for two seconds, 2-points are awarded. If held in this position continuously for five seconds, 3-points are awarded. Points are not awarded until the situation has ended.
The wrestler in the advantage position is awarded 2-points when near-fall criteria are met or if the defensive wrestler is injured or bleeding just prior to near-fall criteria being met. If the 2-point criteria are met and the injury or bleeding occurs a 3-point near fall shall be awarded. When the criteria are met for five seconds, or if the defensive wrestler is injured or bleeding after near-fall criteria are met, a 3-point near-fall shall be awarded. If the defensive wrestler is injured or bleeding after a 3-point near-fall has been earned, a 4-point near fall shall be awarded. A visual hand count shall be used when feasible.
e. Fall - any part of the shoulder or area of scapula heldin contact with the mat for two (2) full seconds constitutesafall. Pointvalue: the match
f. Atechnical falloccurswhena wrestlerhasearnedandbeenawarded a fifteen(15) pointadvantage overthe opponent.

PENALTY POINT
1. Illegal actions are classified into two (2) categories: a. Unnecessary roughness/illegal holds -
1. Unnecessary roughness: primarily, any act that goes beyond that of aggressive wrestling becomes unnecessary roughness. Any intentional act whichendangers life or limb shallbecome grounds for disqualification on the first infraction, if act is considered flagrant.
2. Illegal holds: twisting orforcing of the head or any limb beyond its normal limits of movement.
3. Potentially dangerous holds: legitimate holds which force limbs beyond their normal limits. In this case, actionshould be promptly stopped, no pointspenalized, and wrestling resumed in the centerof the mat.
b. Technicalviolations-
1. Delaying the match.
2. Going off the mat or forcing opponent off to avoid wrestling. 3. Grasping clothing, mat, or cover is not permitted.
4. Interlocking hands by offensive wrestlerin a positionofadvantage on the mat. 5. Leaving mat without permission.
6. Stalling.

23 7. On all of the violations, except forwarning and penalizing a defensive wrestleron the mat for stalling,
the referee shall stop the match and announce the violation.

INFRACTIONS

Illegal holds Unnecessary roughness Technical Violation Stalling
Misconduct Unsportsmanlike Conduct Flagrant Misconduct

Warning no no no yes yes no no

1st	2nd	3rd	4th Penalty            Penalty            Penalty            Penalty
1 point	1 point	2 points	Disqualified 1 point	1 point	2 points	Disqualified 1 point	1 point	2 points	Disqualified 1 point	1 points	2 points	Disqualified 1 team pt.        Disqualified
1 team pt	1 team pt. and removal from premises Disqualify on first offense, deduct two (2) team points, and
eliminate from further competition. Offenses include but are not limitedtointentionalbiting, striking,butting,elbowing,orkickingan opponent.

TEAM SCORING 1. Dual-Meetscoring
Match Result	Point Value Fall                                                                   6 Forfeit                                                              6 Default                                                             6 Technical Fall (15+ point advantage)                  5 Majordecision (8-14 points)                             4 Decision                                                           3

2. AreaChampionship Tournamentteamscoring
Result	Point Value First Place                                                         14 Second Place                                                    10 Third Place                                                         7 Fourth Place                                                       4 Advancement (Championship Bracket)               2 Advancement (Consolation Bracket)                   1 Fall, Default, Forfeit, Disqualification                 2 Technical Fall                                                     1 1/2 MajorDecision                                                   1

CSOAWRESTLINGOFFICIALSGUIDELINESFOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL WRESTLING
1. Atight-fitting,shortsleeveshirtma y bewornunderthe singlet,unless thereare specialcircumstances (official’s permission required).

2. Laces doNOT havetobetaped.

3. WrestlerswillNOT be penalizedfor“illegal”startingposition. Theywillbecorrectedby theofficial; this	24 includes false starts.

4. Teethguardsare required ONLYonthe teethwithbraces (upperorlowerorboth-ifbracesareonthe topand bottom). Thisteethguard must be presented tothe official at the time ofgroom check and the start of the match. NOEXCEPTIONS!
•	Aone (1) pointpenalty will be assessed forthe opposing wrestleratthe startofthe match and injury time will be recorded.

5. Only two (2) coaches percorner.
•	In dual meets, coaches will be seated with theirteam on the bench and not in the corner.
•	In tournaments, coaches are REQUIRED tosit in the corner. There must bechairs for them (provided by the tournament host).

COACHES’CONDUCT: As long as it does notinterfere with the progress of the match coaches may address the official from the bench to “ASK” the following types of questions;

•	Was there a near fall?
•	Was thata takedown, escape, reversal, etc.? •	Is the score right?
•	Did time run out?

ONCE THE OFFICIAL HASANSWERED THE COACH’S QUESTION, THE COACH MUST 
ACCEPT THE OFFICIALS RESPONSE in good faith and with Good Sportsmanship (Character Counts) or CALL TIME OUT AT THE SCORE TABLE. Once at the score table, if the official does not change his mind, the head coach will be charged with misconduct. Questioning the official’s judgment at anytime will result in the following (this goes against the head coach):

•	First offense – warning

•	Second Offense – minus 1 team point

•	Third Offense – minus 2 team points and ejected from the competition AND the head coach will be unable to attend the next competition.

Coaches may NOT dothe followingwithout consequence:
a. Question the official’s “judgment,” OR make comments such as, but are not limited to: “He’s stalling,” “He wasn’t pinned,” “Make him wrestle” or demonstrate in anyway discontent or disagreement with the call. This type of conduct will not be tolerated and result in the following:

•	UnsportsmanlikeConduct– minus 1 team point (no warning)

•	Second Offense – minus 2 team points and removedfrom the premises immediately. (This goes against the individual)

BASKETBALL	25 GENERAL INFORMATION

1. All competition will be according to Elementary Athletic Committee and guided by CIF rules,with some exceptions.

RULES
1. Winterrosters are due Monday, December4, 2023.

2. The basketball hoops shall be set at ten (10) feet.

3. The official ball shall be intermediate size.

4. The game shall consist offour (4) six-minute, non-running quarters, with a one (1) minute rest period between quarters and at least five (5) minutes between halves. Time out is one (1) minute. Varsity Boys Basketball games will begin at 2:15pm and Varsity Girl Basketball games will follow at 3:15pm.
TIE GAMES ,oneextraperiod ofthree(3)minuteswillbeplayed. Ifawinnerisnotdecidedintheovertime period, the contest will end in a tie.

5. Visiting team chooses basket. Teams shall exchange goals at the end of the first half.

6. Unlimited substitution after a foul, violation, or time is called. The official must beckon substitute onto the court before entering the court.

7. The game and each extra period shall start with a jump ball at the center circle. Players must remain outside the circle's vertical plane until the ball is tapped. Jumpers must wait until the ball reaches its highest point and can tap the ball twice but cannot touch the ball again until it touches a non-jumper or the floor. In all other jump ball situations, the teams will alternate taking the ball out of bounds for a throw in. The team not obtaining control of the ball will start the alternating possession procedure.

8. Held ball is declared whentwo (2) opposing players have one or both hands firmly on the ball. Two (2)players of the same team can never cause held ball. When a closely guarded player anywhere in the front court holds the ball for five (5) seconds, or a closely guarded player combines dribbling and holding the ball for five (5) seconds, it is a violation, defense out of bounds.

9. Field goals count two (2)points. Fouls shots countone (1) point.

10. After a field goal, and after the last successful foul shot, the ball is put into play by the teamscored upon by a throw-in from any point along the end line.

11. Except for a player control foul, a free throw or throws shall be attempted by the offended player for all personal fouls unless injured ordisqualified. Opponents ofthe free throwermustoccupy the spaces adjacent to the end line on both sides of the lane. A technical foul shot can be taken by any player of the opposing team. The free throw lane positions are not occupied for a technical foul.

12. Timing
a.	The clock will start when the jumper legally taps the ball on a jump ball; when a player in court touches throw-in and when the ball touches or is touched by a player on the court following a missed free throw and the ball is to remain alive.
b.	The clock is stopped when a foul or violation is called, when a jump ball is declared or when a team or official takes time out.

26 c.	There are four (4) time outs per game.

13.	Violations are rule infractions not involving fouls. The opposing team will getthe ball out-of-bounds for the following violations:
a. Double Dribble - A dribble is bouncing the ball with one (1) hand. The player dribbling can take as many steps as he wishes between bounces and bounce theball as often as desired. The dribble is complete when the ball comes to rest in one or both hands. The hands can be alternated during the dribble, but the ball cannot be palmed. One air dribble is an infraction of these dribbling restrictions. Unintentional fumbling of the ball does not cause double dribble.
b. Ten Second Violation - When a team gains control of the ball in its back court, that team mustadvance the ball to its front court within a period of ten (10) seconds. The center line is entirely in the back court.
c. Ball is Out of Bounds -When a ball touches a player, otherperson, floor, ceiling, overheadequipment, or supports which are outside a boundary, or when it passes over rectangular backboard. (The edge of the backboard is in bounds).
d. A player must take a free throw within ten (10) seconds after being handed the ball. If free throw is missed and the ball does not touch the rim, it is a violation. The free thrower cannotstep across the foul line until the ball hits the rim. Other players cannot step into free throw lane's vertical plane, until the basketball is released by the thrower.
e. Three Second Violation -Offensive playerbeing within free throw lane from foul to end lines more than three (3) continuous seconds when the offensive team controls the ball.
f. Traveling-Running with the ball is a violation,except within the following limitations:
1. A playerwho receives theball while standing still may pivot, using eitherfoot as the pivot foot, and the other foot can take any number of steps, provided the pivot foot holds its position.
2. A player who receives the ball while running or upon competition of a dribble may pivot with the foot that is touching the floor, is first to touch the floor, or either foot, if they touch the floor simultaneously. However, if a player receives the ball while both feet are off the floor and alights on one foot, or catches the ball with only one (1) foot on the floor, the player can jump and alight with both feet simultaneously, but may not pivot before releasing the ball.
3. Any player can lift either foot or jump before passing or throwing for a goal. However, the ball must leave the hands before the pivot foot again touches the floor.
4. A player muststart dribbling before the pivot foot leaves the floor.
g. Intentionally kicking the ball or striking it with the fist or excessively swinging the arms and elbows by the player in possession of the ball.
h. Violating any of the jump ball regulations.
i.	Stepping into free throw lane vertical plane before the ball is hits the rim. If violation is by teamnot taking foul shot, it is ignored if free throw is successful.
j.	Causing the ball to go out-of-bounds or violating the throw-in regulations. Any player of the team not causing the ball to go out-of-bounds has five (5) seconds to throw the ball into play. No player can come within three (3) feet of player throwing in. Whenever the designated throw-in spot is directly behind a backboard, the throw-in shall be made from the nearer free throw lane boundary line, extended. Boundary lines are out-of-bounds. A basket cannot be scoredon the throw-in and such an act is a violation. When in doubt of which playeror team caused the ball to goout-of-bounds, the official puts the ball into play by the alternating possession procedure.

14.	Fouls - An infringement of a rule (except for specified playercontrol foul or double foul) for which one or more free throws are given. A double foul occurs when fouls are called upon players of both teams simultaneously.
a. Specified playercontrol foul - Aftera common foul committed by a playerora teammate while in control, no foul shot is taken, and other team is awarded the ball out-of-bounds for a throw-in.

27 b. Personal foul - Penalty is two (2) free throws if committed on a player who is in the act of shooting,
provided the goal is missed. If a goal is made, one (1) penalty shot is awarded. Afterthe sixth personal foul in a half, if the free throw is successful, a second throw is awarded.
Personal fouls are: - holding, pushing, charging, blocking, tripping, socking, unnecessary roughness, or impeding the progress of an opponent by extending an arm, shoulder, hip, knee, or by bending the body into an other than normal position. To further reduce free throws, the ball will be awarded to the offended team at the nearest out-of-bounds spot whenever a common foul is committed prior to the bonus rule going into effect after the sixth foul. This shall eliminate all of the single free throw attempts for common fouls in each half, prior to the bonus rule applying. To correctly apply this rule change, one must remember that a common foul is a personal foul which is not flagrant, not intentional, nor executed against an opponent trying for a field goal, nor part of a double or multiple foul. The player committing the foul is assessed with a personal foul.
NOTE: A player is in the act of shooting from the time the shot is started until the ball leaves the hand. c. Double foul - No free throws are awarded fordouble foul; alternating possession will be in effect.
d. Disqualifying foul - Penalty is removal from game forany flagrant (deliberate)personal ortechnical foul. The fifth personal foul disqualifies.
e. Technical fouls - Penalty is two (2) free throws by any playerof the other team and awarding the ball out-of-bounds at mid-court for a throw-in, regardless of whether the free throw is successful. Technical fouls are for delaying the game, excess time-outs (four (4) permitted to each team during game), disrespect to an official, failure to raise hand after a personal foul is called upon the player, using profanity, baiting opponents, including waving hands near opponents' eyes, substitute failing to be beckoned onto court, or other unsportsmanlike tactics. Two (2) free throws are awarded for a flagrant technical foul, plus disqualification and for fouls committed by bench personnel. Technical fouls count towards bonus and for total five fouls disqualification. Two technical fouls on a player or coach is a disqualification.

15. Districtchampionship tournamentwill include the five Area championsand the second-place teams from the Clovis High, Clovis East, Clovis West Areas for the girls and the Clovis High, Clovis East, Clovis North Areas for the boys. (See wild card rotation on page 47)

16. The order of the tie breakers will be as follows: league record, head to head result, point differential in other games (we will use an 8-point differential in case of two teams still tied after the first two tie breakers. You must win the game by 8 points to get credit in the tie breaker. As long as you beat a team by 8 points or more, you get credit in the tie breaker. If you beat a team by less than 8, you don’t get credit for that game. Beating a team by more than 8 points doesn’t factor into the tie breaker – please do not run up scores.) If teams are still tied after this tie breaker, we will use a coin flip to determine the play-off participant.

1st Tie Breaker– League Record
2nd TieBreaker–HeadtoHeadResult 3rd Tie Breaker – Point Differential 4th Tie Breaker – Coin Flip

SOFTBALL	28

GENERAL INFORMATION
1. All competition will be according to Elementary Athletic Committee and guided by ASA FastPitch, Under12 rules, with some exceptions.

2. Base dimensions: 60’, Pitching distance: 40’.

TEAMS
Each school will have at least two softball teams, Varsity and Jr. Varsity, which may consist of girls in the 5th or 6th grades.

EQUIPMENT
All uniform safety equipment, i.e. helmets, face guards, chest protectors, pads, etc. must be issued by the District. Personal safety equipment is not allowed unless the WAIVER, RELEASE AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT is signed and returned to the school site.

RULES
1. Varsity softball & baseball games will start at 2:45. Games are complete after 5 innings. No new innings will begin after 4:05 p.m. and the game will conclude by 4:15. If an inning is not completed due to the time limit, the score will revert back to last complete inning. If a game is tied after 5 innings, it remains a tie. Time between innings shall be approximately one (1) minute. Maximum warm-up pitches are 5 pitches.

2. Substituting a Pitcher:
a. A pitcher leaving the game for a substitute may notre-enteras a pitcher.
b. A pitchermay exchange positions with a substitute and return to pitcherone (1) time.
c. Starting playermay be substituted or replacedand re-entered once. The substitute and re-entered player must occupy the same batting position in the original line up.
d. Designated Player: A player may play as a defensive player but may not bat, allowing a designated playerto bat but not play as a defensive player.

3. Jr. Varsity only - Inning limits, only when a team becomes six (6) or more runs ahead. a. Scores six runs in an inning and/or
b. Bats through the line-up once during anyone(1) inning regardless of outs.

4. Sliding is allowed according to ASA under 12 rules.

5. A player may NOT leave a base until the pitch crosses home plate. Violations result in an out.

6. A batter is OUT, whetheror not the catcher drops the third strike.

7. The in-field fly rule will be in effect.

8. Therewill be no home run line. A battermay attempt as many bases as they can legally touch.

9. Shoes with metal or hard plastic cleats orspikes are prohibited.

10. Eachteammay bat9 position players,or they may bat9 position players and 1extra hitter(EH).

29 11. All bats mustclearly say "Official Softball" andbe ASA approved.

12. Protective headgear shall be worn while at bat, as a base runner and while outof the dugout on the playing
surface during practice and all games. Offensive players, including the on-deck batter, and players acting as coaches in the coach’s box, must properly wear double ear flap NOCSAE approved batting helmets. All batting helmets shall be equipped with chin straps. All batting helmets shall be equipped with a securely fastened NOCSAE approved face mask/ guard. Batting helmets that are broken, cracked, dented, or that have been illegally altered are prohibited from use.
a. Catchers shall weara protective mask, including throat protection, headgear, and shin guard during games, practice and warm-up.
b. New purchases ofbattinghelmets shall be equippedwithapproved protectiveface mask andchinstraps in accordance with the ASA under 12.

13. District championship tournamentwill include the five Area champions and second place teams from the Clovis High, Clovis East, Clovis West Areas for softball and Buchanan Area for baseball (See wild card rotation on page 47). All District Championship games will be played out for the full five innings. If extra innings are needed, the game will be played until a winner is decided.

14. Tie breakers inSoftball andBaseball will be as follows: 1st tie breaker–League Record; 2nd tie breaker–Head to Head result; 3rd tie breaker – 8 run differential; 4th tie breaker – coin toss.

BASEBALL	30

GENERAL INFORMATION

1. All competition will be according to the Elementary Athletic Committee and guided by Cal Ripkin division rules and regulations, including the re-entry rule, with some exceptions.

2. Base dimensions: 60 feet. Pitching mound distance: 46 feet.

TEAMS
Each school will have two (2) baseball teams: Varsity and Jr. Varsity, which may consist of students in the 5th or 6th grades

EQUIPMENT
All uniform safety equipment, i.e. helmets, face guards, chest protectors, pads, etc. must be issued by the District. Personal safety equipment is not allowed unless the WAIVER, RELEASE AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT is signed and returned to the school site.

RULES
1. Varsity softball & baseball games will start at 2:45. Games are complete after 5 innings. No new innings will begin after 4:05 p.m. and the game will conclude by 4:15. If an inning is not completed due to the time limit, the score will revert back to last complete inning. If a game is tied after 5 innings, it remains a tie. Time between innings shall be approximately one (1) minute. Maximum warm-up pitches are 5 pitches.

2. Substituting a Pitcher:
a. A pitcher leaving the game for a substitute may notre-enter as a pitcher.
b. A pitchermay exchange positions witha substitute and return to pitcherone (1) time. In both circumstances the player must remain in original batting order.

3. Pitchers are limited to five (5) innings per calendar week (Monday thru Friday), or one (1) complete game per week. (A complete game is one that starts and finishes either by inning or time limit.) If a pitcher delivers one pitch in an inning, the pitcher will be charged for one inning pitched.
a. A pitcher must have two (2) days rest between pitching assignments if they pitch three (3) innings in one game.
b. Games in whichan ineligible pitcher is used shall bedeclared forfeit.
c. Designated Hitter (DH): A player may be placed on the roster as a designated hitter ONLY. The DH will be one of the nine batters on the roster.

4. Jr. Varsity/option for varsity by a coaches’ agreement - Inning limits, only when a team becomes six (6)or more runs ahead.
a. Scores six (6) runs in an inning and/or
b. Batsthrough the line-up once during any one (1) inning regardless of outs.

5. Eachteam may bat9 position players, or they may bat 9 position players and 1extra hitter(EH).

6. A player may NOT leave a base until the pitch crosses home plate. Violations result in an out.

7. A batter is OUT, whetheror not the catcher drops the third strike.

31 8. The infield fly rule will be in effect.

9. There will be no home run line. A batter may attempt as many bases as he canlegally touch.

10. Shoes with metal cleats or spikes are prohibited.

11. The bat MUST have the USA Baseball Stamp on it. (See Stamp below)

12. CUSD approved protective head gearshall be wornwhile at bat, as a base runner, and while out of the dugout on the playing surface, during practice and all games.
a. Catchers shall weara protective mask, including throatprotection, headgear, shin guard andcup, during games, practice and warm-up.

13. Time between innings shall be approximately one (1)minute. Maximum warm-up pitches shall be five(5).

14. Sliding - Players should be instructed to slide properly to avoid injury to themselves and the fielders. If a runner at any base, except first, does not slide or make an obvious attempt to avoid a collision, the runner will be declared out.

15. District play-offs will include the five Area champions and the second-place team from the Buchanan Area. (See wild card rotation on page 47) All District Championship games will be played out for the full five innings. If extra innings are needed, the game will be played until a winner is decided.

16. Tie breakers in Softball and Baseballwill be as follows: 1st tie breaker–League Record; 2nd tie breaker–Head to Head result; 3rd tie breaker – 8 run differential; 4th tie breaker – coin toss.

TRACK	32

GENERAL INFORMATION
1. All track events are conducted according to the Elementary Athletic Committee and guided by the Junior Fresno Relays and JuniorOlympic rules withsome modifications for the Clovis Unified Elementary Athletic Program.

2. The track season begins with the spring season in February. All other rules are in force. An athlete may participate in track and one other spring sport.

RULES
1. Eachschool shall have a track team of the followingdivisions forboth girls and boys: 4th grade	5th grade	6th grade

2. Junior Fresno Relay and JuniorOlympic rules and events are determined by the Fresno County Track and Field Committee. Rules and events will be distributed when available.

3. The divisions shall have the following events:

4thgrade

100 meter 200 meter 400 meter 800 meter 1500 meter
400 meter relay High jump Long jump
6 lb. Shot Put

5thgrade

100 meter 200 meter 400 meter 800 meter 1500 meter
400 meter relay High jump Long jump
6 lb. Shot Put

6thgrade

100 meter 200 meter 400 meter 800 meter 1500 meter
400 meter relay High jump Long jump
6 lb. Shot Put

4. The Clovis Unified Elementary Area Qualifying and Championship track meets will be held at the end ofthe season.

5. Eachschool may send 2participants perevent to the Area Championships. (Clovis North Area can send 3 because of only having 5 schools in the Area.)

6. Each area will qualify 3 participants perevent, including the relay, to the District Championships. Teams are limited to one (1) relay team per division. Team points will be kept to determine a District Champion. (Even though CN Area may send 3 participants per school to their Area Championship, they are only allowed to qualify 2 participants per event for the district championships.)

7. Athletes may not participate without shoes. Track shoes may be worn. 3/16"PYRAMID SPIKES MAY ONLY BE USED ON ALL SYNTHETIC SURFACES.

8. The order in which competitors take theirpreliminary trials in fieldevents shall be determined by lot orby the games committee.

9. The 100m, 200m, 400m and 4 x 100 are run in lanes. The 800m & 1500m are a waterfall start.

FIRST AID PROCEDURES	33

It is essential that coachesand trainers know the signs of heat exhaustion andheatstroke. The chart below should be reviewed frequently during the season when football and training hazards that accompany it are rare in the spotlight. It is recommended that short water breaks be scheduled every 15 to 25 minutes.

HEATSTROKE

FACE	Red and flushed SKIN	Hot and dry
TEMPERATURE Extremely high PULSE	Strong and rapid

HEAT EXHAUSTION

Pale Moist Normal
Weak and rapid

HEATSTROKE
Heatstroke is caused by high body temperature, salt loss, and dehydration. The body's mechanisms for dissipating heat will have stopped working, and a tremendous increase in body temperature will occur rapidly. Heatstroke is a medical emergency and must be treated as a life-threatening situation. The signs and symptoms of heatstroke are as follows: dizziness, physical weakness,confusion,euphoria, unconsciousness andexceedingly high temperature, Skin will be hot to the touch, flushed and extremely dry. Pulse rate will be strong and rapid.

FIRST AIDPROCEDURES
Coaches and trainers must review first aid treatment with the team physician before the season starts. Because heatstroke is caused by the body's acute inability to lose heat rapidly, the following steps must be takenimmediately:

1. Make immediate arrangements to have the athlete transported to the nearest medical facility. Severe neurological,circulatory,and hepatic (liver) conditions may occurif quick and definitive medical attention is not sought.

2. Removeall clothing and pads and place the athlete in the coolestavailable place.

3. Cool the athlete's body byany means possible. Many physicians recommendplacing the victim inan ice bath. Any method, however, that would help lower the body temperature (cold water, chemical cooling packs, ice rubbed vigorously over the body) would suffice.

4. Ifthe patient can cooperate, give cold drinks to aid in heat loss.

HEAT EXHAUSTION
Heat exhaustion is sometimes difficult to recognize. Its symptoms generally are less severe than those ofheatstroke and vital signs may even appear normal. Coaches should look for the following signs to determine if the victim is suffering from heat exhaustion:

1. The victimmay experience progressive weakness, inability to work, andloss ofappetite.

2. The skin is usually moist and clammy and may be pale or ashen gray.

3. The pupils may be dilated,and the pulse may be weak and slightly more rapid than normal (less than 100).

4. The victim is usually conscious, butit is not uncommon for fainting to occur.

5. The victim may be suffering from muscle cramps.

34

FIRST AIDPROCEDURES
Heat exhaustion is an emergency situation, but it usually is not life-threatening. The following firstaid steps should be followed:

1. The athlete should lie in the coolest available place and be given cool drinks. 2. Encourage the athlete to drink as muchas possible.
3. Removeexcess clothing and rub the athlete's bodywith a cool, wet cloth.

4. The athlete should be instructed to stay out of the heat for the rest of the day and be taken to a hospital in case of other complications.

CONCUSSIONS – CIF Bylaw 313

A student-athlete who is suspected ofsustaining a concussion or head injury in a practice or game shallbe removed from competition at that time for the remainder of the day. A student-athlete who has been removed from play may not return to play until the athlete is evaluated by a licensed health care provider trained in the evaluation and management of concussions and receives written clearance to return to play from that health care provider.

35

36

37

38

A Fact Sheet for Coaches

WHAT IS A CONCUSSION? A concussion is abrain injury that:
• Iscausedbyablowtotheheador body.
- From contact withanother player, hitting ahard surface such as the ground, iceor floor, or being hit by a piece of equipmentsuchasabat,lacrossestickorfieldhockeyball.
• Canchange the wayyourbrainnormally works. • Canrange from mildtosevere.
• Presents itselfdifferentlyforeach athlete.
• Canoccur during practiceor competition inANY sport. • Can happen even if you do notlose consciousness.

CIFBylaw313- PlayItSafer

A student-athlete who is suspected of sustaining a concussion or head injury in a practice or game shall be removed from competition at that time for the remainder of theday. Astudent-athletewho has been removed from play may not return to play until the athlete is evaluated by a licensed health care provider trained in the evaluation and management of concussion and receives written clearance to return to play from that health care provider.

WHATARETHESYMPTOMSOFA CONCUSSION?
Youcan'tseeaconcussion,but youmight noticesomeofthe symptoms
rightaway.Othersymptoms canshowuphours ordays afterthe injury. Concussion symptoms include:
• Amnesia. • Confusion. • Headache.
• Loss ofconsciousness.
• Balanceproblems ordizziness. • Double or fuzzy vision.
• Sensitivity tolight or noise.
• Nausea(feelingthat youmight vomit). • "Don't feel right."
• Feelingsluggish, foggy or groggy. • Feelingunusually irritable.
• Concentration ormemory problems (forgettinggameplays, facts, meeting times).
• Slowedreactiontime.

Exercise or activities that involve a lot of concentration, suchas studying, working on the computer, or playing video games may cause concussion symptoms (such as headache or tiredness) to reappear or get worse.

T'S     BETTER TO MISS ONE GAME THAN THEWHOLE SEASON. WHEN IN DOUBT, GET CHECKED OUT.

For more information and resources, visit www.cifstate.org/health_safety/ & www.cdc.gov/concussion/

39

A Fact Sheet for Parents/Guardians

WHAT IS A CONCUSSION? A concussion is abrain injury that:

• Iscausedbyablowtotheheador body.
- From contact withanother player,hitting ahard surface such as the ground, iceor floor, or being hit by a piece of equipmentsuchasabat,lacrossestickorfieldhockeyball.
• Canchange the wayyourbrainnormally works. • Canrangefrom mildtosevere.
• Presents itselfdifferentlyforeach athlete.
• Canoccur during practiceor competition inANY sport.

• Can happen even if you do notlose consciousness.

CIFBylaw313- PlayItSafer

A student-athlete who is suspected of sustaining a concussion or head injury in a practice or game shall be removed from competition at that time for the remainder of theday. Astudent-athletewho has been removed from play may not return to play until the athlete is evaluated by a licensed health care provider trained in the evaluation and management of concussion and receives written clearance to return to play from that health care provider.

WHATARETHESYMPTOMSOFA CONCUSSION?
Youcan'tseeaconcussion,but youmight noticesomeofthe symptoms
rightaway.Othersymptoms canshowuphours ordays afterthe injury. Concussion symptoms include:
• Amnesia. • Confusion. • Headache.
• Loss ofconsciousness.
• Balanceproblems ordizziness. • Double or fuzzy vision.
• Sensitivity tolight or noise.
• Nausea(feelingthat youmight vomit). • "Don't feel right."
• Feelingsluggish,foggy or groggy. • Feelingunusually irritable.
• Concentration ormemoryproblems(forgettinggameplays, facts, meeting times).
• Slowedreactiontime.

Exercise or activities that involve a lot of concentration, suchas studying, working on the computer, or playing video games may cause concussion symptoms (such as headache or tiredness) to reappear or get worse.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN IF MY CHILD KEEPS ON PLAYINGWITH A CONCUSSION OR RETURNS TO SOON?

WHAT YOU SHOULD DOIF YOUTHINK YOUR CHILD HAS SUFFERED A CONCUSSION

T'S BETTER TO MISS ONE GAME THAN THE WHOLE SEASON. WHEN IN DOUBT, GET CHECKED OUT.

For more information and resources, visit www.cifstate.org/health_safety/ & www.cdc.gov/concussion/

40

Whoisatriskforsuddencardiac arrest
FAINTING
is the
1SYMPTOM
OFAHEARTCONDITION
KeepTheir Heart in the Game41 ASuddenCardiacArrestInformationSheetforAthletesandParents/Guardians

Whatissuddencardiacarrest?
Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is when the heart stops beating, suddenly and unexpectedly. When this happens blood stops flowing to the brain and other vital organs. SCA is NOT a heart attack. A heart attack is caused by a blockage that stops the flow of blood to the heart.SCA is a malfunction in theheart’s electrical system, causing thevictimto collapse. Themalfunction iscausedbyacongenitalor geneticdefect intheheart’sstructure.

Howcommonissuddencardiac arrest inthe United States? AstheleadingcauseofdeathintheU.S.,therearemorethan300,000cardiacarrests outside hospitalseach year, with nineout of10 resultingin death. Thousandsof
sudden cardiacarrestsoccuramong youth,as itis the#2 causeof death under25 and the #1 killer of student athletes during?exercise.

SCA is more likely to occur during exercise or physical activity, so student-athletes are at greater risk. While aheartconditionmay haveno warningsigns,studies
showthat manyyoungpeopledohavesymptoms but # neglectto tell an adult. This may be becausethey are

embarrassed, they do notwantto jeopardize their play-

ing time, they mistakenly thinkthey’reoutofshapeandneed totrainharder,or theysimplyignorethesymptoms,assumingtheywill“justgoaway.”Additionally, some health history factors increasethe riskof SCA.

Whatshouldyoudoifyourstudent-athleteisexperiencing anyofthese symptoms?
We need to let student-athletes know that if they experience any SCA-related symptomsitis crucialtoalertanadultandgetfollow-upcareas soonas possible with a primary care physician.If theathlete has anyof theSCA riskfactors, these shouldalso be discussed witha doctorto determine if further testingis needed. Wait for your doctor’s feedback before returning to play,andalert your coach, trainerandschool nurseabout any diagnosedconditions.

AED

The Cardiac Chain of Survival On average it takes EMS teams up to 12 minutes to arrive

toacardiacemergency.Everyminutedelayinattending toasuddencardiacarrestvictimdecreasesthechance

ofsurvivalby10%.Everyoneshouldbepreparedtotake action in the first minutes of collapse.

EarlyRecognitionofSuddenCardiac Arrest Collapsed and unresponsive. Gasping,gurgling,snorting,moaning

orlaboredbreathingnoises. Seizure-likeactivity.

EarlyAccess to 9-1-1 Confirmunresponsiveness. Call9-1-1andfollowemergency dispatcher'sinstructions.
Call any on-site Emergency Responders.

EarlyCPR

Begincardiopulmonaryresuscitation

(CPR) immediately. Hands-only CPR involves fast and continual two-inch chest compressions— about 100 per minute.

EarlyDefibrillation
Immediately retrieve and use an automated external defibrillator (AED) as soon as possible to restore the heart to its normal rhythm. Mobile AED units have step-by-step instructions for a by-stander to useinan emergency situation.

EarlyAdvanced Care EmergencyMedicalServices(EMS) Responders beginadvancedlife support includingadditionalresuscitativemeasuresand transfer to a hospital.

Cardiac Chain of Survival Courtesy ofParent Heart Watch

KeepTheir Heart in the Game42

RecognizetheWarningSigns&RiskFactors of Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA)
Tell Your Coach and Consult Your Doctor if These Conditions are Present in Your Student-Athlete

PotentialIndicatorsThatSCAMayOccur

Faintingorseizure,especiallyduringor right after exercise

Faintingrepeatedlyorwithexcitementor startle

Excessiveshortness of breath during exercise

Racingorflutteringheartpalpitationsor irregular heartbeat

Repeateddizzinessorlightheadedness

Chest painor discomfortwithexercise

Excessive,unexpectedfatigueduringor after exercise

FactorsThat Increase the Risk of SCA

Familyhistoryofknownheartabnormalitiesor sudden death before age 50

Specific family history of Long QT Syndrome, BrugadaSyndrome,HypertrophicCardiomyopathy,or Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia (ARVD)

Familymemberswithunexplainedfainting,seizures, drowning or near drowning or car accidents

Knownstructuralheartabnormality,repairedor unrepaired

Useofdrugs,suchascocaine,inhalants, “recreational”drugs,excessiveenergydrinksor performance-enhancingsupplements

Whatis CIFdoing to help protect student-athletes?

CIF amended its bylaws to include language that adds SCA training to coach certification andpractice and game protocol that empowers coaches to removefromplaya student-athletewhoexhibits fainting—thenumberonewarningsignofa potentialheartcondition.Astudent-athletewhohasbeen removedfromplayafterdisplayingsignsorsymptomsassociatedwithSCAmaynot returnto playuntil heorsheis evaluatedandcleared bya licensed health care provider. Parents, guardians andcaregivers are urged to dialogue with student-athletes about theirheart health and everyone associated with high school sports shouldbe familiar with the cardiacchain of survival so they are prepared in the event of a cardiac emergency.

IhavereviewedandunderstandthesymptomsandwarningsignsofSCAandthenewCIFprotocoltoincorporateSCApreventionstrategies into mystu-dent’s sports program.

STUDENT-ATHLETE SIGNATURE

PARENT/GUARDIANSIGNATURE

PRINT STUDENT-ATHLETE’S NAME	DATE

PRINTPARENT/GUARDIAN’SNAME	DATE

Formore information aboutSuddenCardiac Arrest visit

CaliforniaInterscholastic Federation http.www.cifstate.org

Eric Paredes Save A Life Foundation http:www.epsavealife.org

CardiacWise (20-minute training video) http.www.sportsafetyinternational.org

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46 Clovis Unified School District
1450 Herndon Avenue Clovis, CA93611

WAIVER, RELEASE AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT ASSUMPTIONOFRISKFORUSINGPERSONALEQUIPMENT

Participant:	

Equipment for Waiver:	

(List type of equipment [helmet and/or catcher’s gear], manufacturer, color)

School:	 Sport:	

Season of Sport: 	

*All equipment must match the school issued equipment in color and any cost to match the color of school issued equipment will be up to the individual and not the district.

By my signature below, I hereby give permission for my son/daughter to use our own personal equipment. We have fully inspected this equipment and the equipment is free of any damage and does not have any cracks, padding is intact, and all proper safety certifications are in place and up to date. We understand that this equipment is our own personal equipment and we accept all liability for using this equipment. In addition, if this equipment is damaged or lost, we fully understand that the district is not responsible for replacement of the equipment. We understand that at anytime the coach, school, or district, for any reason, can nullify this waiver and not allow the student to use this equipment. The undersigned fully acknowledges the District assumes no responsibility for this equipment.

For and in consideration of permitting the above named minor to use the personal equipment above, the undersigned hereby voluntarily releases, discharges, waives and relinquishes any and all actions or causes of action for personal injury, bodily injury, property damage or wrongful death occurring to him/herself arising in any way whatsoever as a result of engaging in said activity or any activities incidental thereto wherever or however the same may occur and for whatever period said activities may continue. The undersigned does for him/herself, his/her heirs, executors, administrators and assigns hereby release, waive discharge and relinquish any action or causes of action, aforesaid, which may hereafter arise for him/herself and for his/her estate, and agrees that under no circumstances will he/she or his/her heirs, executors, administrators and assigns prosecute, present any claim for personal injury, bodily injury, property damage or wrongful death against the Clovis Unified School District or any of its officers, agents, servants, Governing Board Members or employees for any of said causes of action, whether the same shall arise by the negligence of any of said persons, or otherwise.

The undersigned hereby acknowledges that he/she knowingly and voluntarily assumes all risks of bodily injury to his/her minor child, as stated, and expressly acknowledges their intention,by executing this instrument, to exempt andrelieve the District, its officers, agents, and employees, from any liability for personal injury, bodily injury, property damage or wrongful death that may arise out of or in any way be connected with the above-described activity. I have read the foregoing and have voluntarily signed this agreement. I am aware of the potential risks involved in this activity and I am fully aware of the legal consequences of signing this instrument. I further acknowledge that the District does not provide liability insurance for this equipment, nor does the District provide medical coverage for participants using this equipment that is defective, damaged, and/or not having the proper safety certifications.

Parent/Guardian Signature

Parent/Guardian Name (Please Print)

Street Address

Participant Signature (adult only)

Date

Telephone Number

City	State	Zip Code

This waiver needs to be signed and turned in prior to using personal equipment. The school shall hold this waiver in theoffice for the entire school year.

47

CUSDElementaryAthleticChampionships–WildCard Rotation

Area: Football

Girls VB

Boys BB

Girls BB

Boys VB

Softball

Baseball

Buchanan 2021, 2026

22,23,25,27, 28,30

23,25,26,27, 29,31

22,23,25,27, 29,30

23,25,26

22,23,25

2024, 2029

Clovis High 2025, 2030

21,22,24,26, 28,29

22,24,25,27, 28,30

22,24,26,28, 30,31

22,24,25

22,24,26

2023, 2028

Clovis East 2022, 2027

21,23,24,26, 27,29

22,24,26,28, 30,31

23,24,26,28, 29,31

22,24,26

23,24,26

2025, 2030

Clovis North 2023, 2028

21,23,25,27, 29,30

23,24,26,28, 29,31

23,25,26,27 29,31

23,24,26

23,25,26

2026, 2031

Clovis West 2024, 2029

22,24,25,26, 28,30

22,23,25,27, 29,30

22,24,25,27, 28,30

22,23,25

22,24,25

2022, 2027

UPDATED 8/1/23